views from the galilee


 

Some Say that Contemporary Israel is Europe of the 1930's Era

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been saying for a while that "We're living in 1938, and Iran is Germany," as a way of highlighting the danger of a nuclear Iran.  Now that Israel's treatment of and attitude towards foreigners in general and Arabs in particular is sharply declining, should we consider saying that "The time is now the 30s, and Israel is Europe"?

About six months ago, my family and I were visiting the Old City of Jerusalem.  At the entrance of the Jewish quarter, my wife suddenly pointed to a small sign hanging on the glass door of a store selling Judaica.  "Look at that, Sagi," she said, her voice a mixture of surprise and disgust.  I went over to look.  In black and white, the sign said, "Jewish store."  The associations that came flooding into my mind deeply upset me.  In the blink of an eye I traveled back 80 years to Germany in the 30s, remembering the stories I was told by my grandfather, Michael Benartzi of blessed memory, of what he had experienced in the land of his birth before he managed to escape to the land of Israel.

I wanted my children to understand just how their mother and I felt about that sign, so I pushed open quarterthe glass door and strode into the store.  As my children watched, I politely asked the saleswoman to explain the sign.  I added, "Doesn't that remind you of Nazi-occupied Europe?"  "What on earth do you mean?" she answered, with a strong French accent.  "It's important that passers-by know that the people selling Judaica are Jewish and not Arab.  There are Arabs who pretend to be Jews, you know... ".

I thought about confronting her bigotry but in the ended decided not to make a scene.  We left the store and continued our way to the Western Wall, where I added one additional prayer to the many others that the majestic old stones heard from me that evening.

As month followed month, the phenomenon of arson attempts on mosques began to spread across Israel: in Jaffa, in Tuba-Zangriya, in Jerusalem.  Israel Police seem incapable of stopping this phenomenon.  Jews burning houses of prayer?!  How long has it been since our own houses of prayer were burned in Europe, and our holy books were dumped in a heap and set on fire?  Have the Jews who behave this way today never heard of Kristallnacht?  Are they truly ignorant of what we suffered that night in November 1938??  As well as arson, we see harassment and attacks on Arab students in Safed, attempts to silence muezzins in mosques, boycotts of Arab labor, and other iniquities.

On my way to work one bright winter morning, I visited Mohammad Darawshe in his home in the Galilee village of Iksal, located in the northern end of the Jezreel Valley between Nazareth and Mount Tabor.

Mohammad, a highly educated and eloquent man, is Co-Executive Director of The Abraham Fund (http://www.abrahamfund.org), and is well-versed in all aspects of coexistence.  After exchanging some brief small talk, I asked him about the mood on the street among the Israeli Arab population, in the light of these incidents of racism and violence, both physical and verbal, against Israeli Arabs.

"People are worried," said Mohammad somberly. "There's uncertainty and fear.  I no longer let my oldest son go to town with his friends; I think it's too dangerous for him.  People are worried about the future, scared that they'll be kicked off their land, scared they'll lose the right to vote and will officially become second-class citizens."

"I tell my children," he continued, "that the only asset they have is their brains and their education.  Who knows if one day they might have to leave behind all their property, their land, their home, and run away without anything other than the clothes on their backs.  In that case the only thing we would be left with is our education and our abilities."  Does that sound familiar?

I left Mohammad's village with my stomach churning.  As if to add fuel to the fire, on my way to work I heard a radio report about mistreatment of migrant workers from Africa.
There is no doubt that we are in a protracted struggle for control of Israel.  We are currently at the height of a historic struggle over territory, hegemony, resources - and the character of our country.

But does this struggle require us, the Jews of Israel, to ignore Jewish values and universal values, the democratic principles on which the State of Israel was founded and which are included explicitly in our Declaration of Independence, and the religious laws commanding us to behave kindly to the strangers in our midst?  Does such immoral, racist, discriminatory, degrading behavior strengthen Israel and improve its self-image, social cohesion, and chances of survival - or does it do the very opposite?

December 2011

Sagi Melamed lives with his family in the community of Hoshaya in the Galilee.  He serves as Vice President of External Affairs at the Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, and as Chief Instructor (4th Dan) of the Hoshaya Karate Club.  Sagi received his Masters degree from Harvard University in Middle Eastern Studies with a specialty in Conflict Resolution.  He can be contacted at: melamed.sagi@gmail.com