Dear Rabbi,

The Shofar is such an integral part of the High Holy Days. Why then do we not blow the Shofar on Yom Kippur until after the services are over?

-Tami

Hi Tami.

Good question. actually, the shofar blowing, as a mitzva, is only mentioned in regards to Rosh Hoshana. There really isn't any rationale given in the Torah for its usage. However, Rambam, among others, suggests an explanation that advances a concept of awakening. That is, "Awaken all you who have been sleeping throughout the year and understand that God is awaiting your return to Him." According to this explanation, the shofar blowing is an arousal towards spiritual work. Teshuva (repentance) and strengthening our commitment to Torah and increased mitzva performance is the essential theme of the season, which culminates in the services of Yom Kippur.

When the final shofar blow is sounded, it proclaims a "closing of the gates," so to speak, of the process of divine judgment and the confidence that our efforts have been noticed and our supplications have been accepted before the Throne. That places the purpose of the final shofar blowing on an entirely different track.

Hoping this was useful and that indeed the prayers of our people awaken divine compassion for a year of peace and prosperity for all.

Aaron Parry