Mourning for the Temple |
The Tenth of Tevet is a fast day that
probably doesnt mean that much to many people. Check our Fast
Facts and see what the fast means to you: you may be surprised.
The fast stirs the Jewish collective
memory of both the ancient past and the more recent
horrors of the Holocaust. And in common with all Jewish fast days, there
are also moral and ethical lessons to be gleaned from the events commemorated
during the day.
On this site, you will discover that
slowing down the digestive system leads to some pretty fast gains to both
body and soul, and that fasting is a common practice across all of the
world's major religions. Youll also reveal some rare facts about the
occurrence of the fast on a Friday, the educational challenges presented
by the fast to Israeli educators and the choice of the 10th Tevet as a
Holocaust memorial day.
Fast Facts
The Tenth of Tevet commemorates
the siege of Jerusalem which began during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar,
before the destruction of the First Temple, and which ended in the destruction
itself.
| "... in the ninth year of his
[Zedekiah's] reign, on the 10th day of the 10th month, Nebuchadnezzar
moved against Jerusalem with his whole army... The city continued
in a state of siege until the 11th year of King Zedekiah... The
famine became acute... [and]... then the wall of the city was breached..."
- Kings II, 25:1-4
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T he day was proclaimed by the rabbis
as one of the four fasts that commemorate the Destruction of the Temples
and the consequent dispersion. In their eyes,the fast is not an end in itself,
but is intended to prompt inner reflection,repentance and a drawing nearer
to God.
In our day: In Israel, the 10th Tevet
has been established by the Chief Rabbinate as the day of mourning for all
those who perished in the Holocaust and whose day of departure from this
world (yahrzeit) is unknown. The day is subsequently marked by special educational
programs in Israeli schools.
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