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Resettlement of the Jews:
Report to Himmler
Between May 14-16, 1943 SS-Strumpbannfuhrer, Alfred Franke-Gricksh accompanied Colonel Maximlian von Herff on an official trip to the Generalgouverment (Poland). There he witnessed the operation of Aushwitz and wrote a report which he sent to SS-Reichsfuhrer Henirch Himmler on what he observed. His report follows (as translated by Gerald Flemming):

SS-Strumbannfuhrer to SS-Reichsuhrer Heinrich Himmler:

The Aushwitz camp plays a special role in the resolution of the Jewish question. The most advanced methods permit the execution of the Fuhrer-order in the shortest possible time and without arousing much attention. The so-called "resettlement action" runs the following course: The Jews arrive in special trains (freight cars) towards evening and are driven on special tracks to areas of the camps specifically set aside for this purpose. There the Jews are unloaded and examined for their fitness to work by a team of doctors, in the presence of the camp commandant and several SS officers. At this point anyone who can somehow be incorporated into the work program is put in a special camp. The curably ill are sent straight to a medical camp and are restored to health through a special diet. The basic principle behind everything is: conserve all manpower for work. The previous type of "resettlement action" has been thoroughly rejected, since it is too costly to destroy precious work energy on a continual basis.

The unfit go to cellars in a large house which are entered from outside. They go down five or six steps into a fairly long, well-constructed and well-ventilated cellar, which is lined with benches to the left and the right. It is brightly lit, and the benches are numbered. The prisoners are told they are to be cleansed and disinfected for their new assignments. They must therefore completely undress to be bathed.

To avoid panic and to prevent disturbances of any kind, they are instructed to arrange their clothing neatly under their respective numbers, so that they will be able to find their things again after their bath. Everything proceeds in a perfectly orderly fashion. Then they pass through a small corridor and enter a large cellar room which resembles a shower bath. In this room there are large pillars, into which certain materials can be lowered from outside the cellar room. When three to four hundred people have been herded into this room, the doors are shut, and containers filled with the substances are dropped down into the pillars. As soon as the containers touch the base of the pillars, they release particular substance that put the people to sleep in one minute.

A few minutes later, the door opens on the other side, where the elevator is located. The hair of the corpses is cut off, and their teeth are extracted (gold-filled teeth) by specialists (Jews). It had been discovered that Jews were hiding pieces of jewelry, gold, platinum, etc., in hollow teeth. Then the corpses are loaded into elevators and brought up for the first floor, where ten large crematoria are located. (Because fresh corpses burn particularly well, only 50-100 lbs. of coke are needed for the whole process.) The job itself is performed by Jewish prisoners, who never step outside the camp again.

The results of this "resettlemnt action" to date: 500,000 Jews. Current capacity of the "resettlement action" ovens: 10,000 in twenty-four hours.

This document is on files at the U.S. National Archives in Washington, D.C.



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