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Between May 14-16, 1943 SS-Strumpbannfuhrer, Alfred Franke-Gricksh
accompanied Colonel Maximlian von Herff on an official trip to the
Generalgouverment (Poland). There he witnessed the operation of Aushwitz
and wrote a report which he sent to SS-Reichsfuhrer Henirch Himmler
on what he observed. His report follows (as translated by Gerald Flemming):
SS-Strumbannfuhrer to SS-Reichsuhrer Heinrich Himmler:
The Aushwitz camp plays a special role in the resolution of the
Jewish question. The most advanced methods permit the execution of the
Fuhrer-order in the shortest possible time and without arousing much
attention. The so-called "resettlement action" runs the following course:
The Jews arrive in special trains (freight cars) towards evening and
are driven on special tracks to areas of the camps specifically set
aside for this purpose. There the Jews are unloaded and examined for
their fitness to work by a team of doctors, in the presence of the camp
commandant and several SS officers. At this point anyone who can somehow
be incorporated into the work program is put in a special camp. The
curably ill are sent straight to a medical camp and are restored to health
through a special diet. The basic principle behind everything is:
conserve all manpower for work. The previous type of "resettlement
action" has been thoroughly rejected, since it is too costly to
destroy precious work energy on a continual basis.
The unfit go to cellars in a large house which are entered from
outside. They go down five or six steps into a fairly long, well-constructed and well-ventilated cellar, which is lined with benches
to the left and the right. It is brightly lit, and the benches are
numbered. The prisoners are told they are to be cleansed and
disinfected for their new assignments. They must therefore completely
undress to be bathed.
To avoid panic and to prevent disturbances of
any kind, they are instructed to arrange their clothing neatly under
their respective numbers, so that they will be able to find their
things again after their bath. Everything proceeds in a perfectly
orderly fashion. Then they pass through a small corridor and enter
a large cellar room which resembles a shower bath. In this room
there are large pillars, into which certain materials can be lowered
from outside the cellar room. When three to four hundred people
have been herded into this room, the doors are shut, and containers
filled with the substances are dropped down into the pillars. As
soon as the containers touch the base of the pillars, they release
particular substance that put the people to sleep in one minute.
A few minutes later, the door opens on the other side, where the
elevator is located. The hair of the corpses is cut off, and
their teeth are extracted (gold-filled teeth) by specialists (Jews).
It had been discovered that Jews were hiding pieces of jewelry,
gold, platinum, etc., in hollow teeth. Then the corpses are
loaded into elevators and brought up for the first floor, where
ten large crematoria are located. (Because fresh corpses burn
particularly well, only 50-100 lbs. of coke are needed for the
whole process.) The job itself is performed by Jewish prisoners,
who never step outside the camp again.
The results of this "resettlemnt action" to date: 500,000 Jews.
Current capacity of the "resettlement action" ovens: 10,000 in
twenty-four hours.
This document is on files at the U.S. National Archives in
Washington, D.C.
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