The Hebrew month of Adar is synonymous with joy because Adar has traditionally been a month of hope and good luck for the Jewish people.
The astrological sign of Adar is the Fish (Dagim in Hebrew, or Pisces). This was a sign of fruitfulness and bounty - and good luck. The Dagim are also a hint to the holiday of Purim: the topsy-turvy turn-around of events in Purim is symbolized in the two fish swimming in opposite directions. Other Adar Events:
Moses, the greatest leader of the Jewish people, was born (and died) on the 7th of Adar.
There was a miraculous victory over the Syrian general Nicanor by the Maccabees.
The order was given to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem (leading to the return to Israel and founding of the Second Temple).
The annual half-shekel tax was paid by each Israelite. This money was used to buy cattle for sacrifices. Even after the destruction of the temple, people donated money to the Talmudic Academies of Israel. Today, there is a custom to give a symbolic donation to tzedaka.
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